“If everything seems under control, you’re not going fast enough.” – Mario Andretti
I recently read a great book, How Google Works and recommend it for entrepreneurs, business leaders, and anyone looking to think bigger. Here are a few highlights that I found inspiring.
Don’t Look for Faster Horses
There is a quote by Henry Ford where he says that if he asked customers what they wanted, they would have asked for a faster horse, instead of a car. The bigger point in the book is that new products should be based on a specific ‘technical insight’, meaning the product is not just incrementally better than what already exits, rather it has significant technical advantages that pushes the product beyond the current market.
All product owners should be able to clearly answer the question, ‘what is your product’s technical insight?’.
OKRs – Objectives and Key Results
OKRs are the most important things that an employee is working on and how success is measured from the results of their work. Each quarter, every Google employee publishes their OKRs to the entire company. Starting with with the top, Larry Page and Eric Schmidt present their OKRs at an all employee meeting. This gives direction to the company overall and creates an environment of transparency. OKRs are published so all employees can look up any other employee’s OKRs which helps everyone understand what people are working on and what they are passionate about.
Review Yourself
A golden rule for management is to make sure you would work for yourself. In the book, it is suggested for you to write an actual review of your own performance and then share it with the people who work for you. The main point is that if you wouldn’t like to work for yourself, other people probably don’t want to work for you either.
E-mail Wisdom
Respond quickly. In the book, they make the point that some of the best and busiest people are known to be prompt on e-mail. And not just responding quickly to certain people, but to everyone. This encourages a flat organization and speeds up the pace of work. A response can be as simple as, “got it”.

Think Big
In the book, the observation is made that most people tend to think incrementally rather than transformationally. It is common to here “you’re not thinking big enough” or “think 10X”, at Google.
It’s those who truly think big in ways that are thought not to be possible, who push innovation.
What ‘Could’ Happen in the Next Five Years?
New products, businesses, and industries are created when you can imagine what ‘could’ happen. When you remove the shackles of today’s limitations you can open up a new world of innovation. In the book, questions are posed such as “do your customers love your product?” and “do your customers use your product regularly?”. Asking questions about what ‘could’ happen will lead to new ideas and possible innovation which drives the company forward.
My dad got me this book, How Google Works as a gift and I recommend it to any entrepreneur or business leader interested in innovation and growing a company.